Travelling by plane can be exciting, but it also comes with its own set of challenges, especially when navigating through an airport. In this lesson, we will go through essential English vocabulary and useful tips to help you feel more confident when travelling by air.

Booking Your Flight

Before heading to the airport, you must book your ticket. You can either book online or go to a brick-and-mortar travel agent, which means a physical shop. Booking online is often cheaper, while a travel agent may offer additional support, such as a dedicated helpline.

Tip: Price Matching

If you find a cheaper price online, ask your travel agent if they can beat the price (offer a lower price). Even a small saving can be helpful!

Luggage Allowance

Every airline has a luggage allowance, which includes:

• Carry-on luggage – The small bag you take with you on the plane.
• Checked-in luggage – The larger bag placed in the cargo hold of the plane.

Make sure to check the dimensions (size and shape) and weight restrictions of your luggage to avoid extra fees.

Types of Flights

• Domestic Flight – A flight within the same country (e.g., London to Manchester).
• International Flight – A flight to another country (e.g., London to Paris).
• Stopover – A long break between flights, often lasting several hours or even days. Some stopovers allow you to leave the airport and explore the city.
• Connecting Flight – A flight where you change planes before reaching your final destination.
• Layover – A short break between flights, usually lasting a few hours.

Direct vs Connecting Flights

A direct flight (without changing planes) is often more expensive than a connecting flight. However, too many connections can be exhausting, so consider balancing cost and comfort.

Checking In and Security

Checking In

• You can check in online before arriving at the airport, which allows you to choose your seat.
• At the airport, you can use a self-service kiosk to print your boarding pass (your ticket for the flight) and luggage labels.
• Alternatively, you can check in at the check-in desk, where staff will weigh your luggage and issue your boarding pass.

Security Check

• Your bags will be scanned to ensure there are no dangerous items.
• Liquids must be in small containers, following the airport’s regulations.
• You may be asked to remove shoes, belts, or electronic devices before passing through security.

Waiting at the Airport

Once you pass security, you can relax in the departure lounge. However, food and drinks on the airside (past security) are usually more expensive than on the landside (before security).

Duty-Free Shopping

Many airports offer duty-free shops, where you can buy alcohol, perfumes, chocolates, and other items at reduced prices.

On the Plane

Seating Options

• Window Seat – Great for views but harder to get up.
• Middle Seat – The least desirable option.
• Aisle Seat – Easier access to move around.

Which seat do you prefer? Let me know in the comments!

Cabin Crew and Classes

• The cabin crew are the staff who assist you during the flight.
• Different classes on the plane include economy, premium economy, business, and first class. First class is the most expensive and offers more space and luxury.

Common In-Flight Experiences

• Turbulence – When the plane shakes due to air pressure changes. Stay calm and keep your seatbelt fastened.
• Altitude and Ear Pressure – Chewing gum or drinking water can help relieve ear discomfort when the plane takes off or lands.

Arrival at Your Destination

Collecting Your Luggage

After landing, head to baggage reclaim, where you collect your bags from the conveyor belt. A luggage trolley can be useful if you have heavy bags.

Immigration and Customs

• Immigration Control – You must show your passport and entry documents.
• Customs – If you have goods to declare (e.g., alcohol, expensive items), inform customs officers. Otherwise, you can proceed through the green channel.

Transport Options

Once you exit the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or train to your final destination.

Final Thoughts

Do you enjoy travelling by air? What was your best or worst airport experience? Share your thoughts in the comments!

If you liked this lesson, check out my lesson on English at the Restaurant. Also, grab my free ebook with five practical tips to improve your English speaking skills.

Thank you for reading, and happy travels! ✈️